Coherent population trapping of an electron spin in a single negatively charged quantum dot

Coherent population trapping of an electron spin in a single negatively charged quantum dot
Xiaodong Xu1, Bo Sun1, Paul R. Berman1, Duncan G. Steel1, Allan S. Bracker2, Dan Gammon2 & L. J. Sham3


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Coherent population trapping (CPT) refers to the steady-state trapping of population in a coherent superposition of two ground states that are coupled by coherent optical fields to an intermediate state in a three-level atomic system1. Recently, CPT has been observed in an ensemble of donor-bound spins in GaAs (ref. 2) and in single nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond3 by using a fluorescence technique. Here, we report the demonstration of CPT of an electron spin in a single quantum dot. The observation demonstrates both the CPT of an electron spin and the successful generation of Raman coherence between the two spin ground states of the electron4, 5, 6. This technique can be used to initialize, at about a gigahertz rate, an electron spin state in an arbitrary superposition by varying the ratio of the Rabi frequencies between the driving and probe fields. The results show the potential importance of charged quantum dots for a solid-state approach to the implementation of electromagnetically induced transparency7, 8, slow light9, quantum information storage10 and quantum repeaters11, 12.
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The H. M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
The Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, USA
Department of Physics, The University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA